Sunday, August 10, 2008

Modern Masters; Tomorrow's Heirlooms

I enjoy these occasional run-ups in precious metal prices. Despite the odd foul-up, such as the time a Paul Revere spoon was sold for scrap, high metals prices help to clear away the detritus. Just as record high oil prices stimulate conservation and research into sustainable energy, high gold, silver and platinum prices also serve the public good.

Ninety Five percent of the "fine" jewelry sold in this country is junk and I consider tossing it into the melting pot to be a public service.

Faced with a world full of overly hyped, boring designs and poorly crafted jewelry, what's a consumer to do? Happily, there are a number of designer-goldsmiths who are carefully crafting tomorrow's heirlooms, but how to find them? The book reviewed below provides a list of some of the best American craftsmen. Read on:


Book Review:
Alan Revere, curator
Masters: Gemstones
ISBN: 13 978-1-57990-832-4
Lark Books, $24.95

Looking for beautifully made, artfully designed jewelry made with high quality materials? Historically, a few big name retailers have provided leadership, but over the past couple of decades, the 5th Avenue jewelers that used to be the go-to stores have grown tired and complacent, their goods have evolved from innovative and exciting to safe and boring and the low and mid-range jewelers have followed their lead. The giants who built those legendary retail establishments are long gone and most of the famous names have been sold off to conglomerates who grow fat off their fading reputations. In short, they are no longer a solution, they have have become part of the problem.

The good news is that there are a small number of American designer-goldsmiths and jewelers working today that are producing tomorrow's heirlooms. They are the Rene Lalique's, the Pierre Cartier's of the late 20th, early 21st Century. Unfortunately few are well enough capitalized to stand against the hot wind of hyper-babble that hammers the consumer with the dubious virtues of such artistic nonentities as Paloma Picasso, JAR and David Yurman.

A new book, published by Lark Books and entitled: Masters-Gemstones, Major Works by leading jewelers curated by Alan Revere will provide you with an acetylene torch to to cut your way through the junkyard.

Unfortunately, the book presents its own design problems. The title is unfortunate and the cover is a mess.--so poorly designed that it becomes impossible to tell what the title is, what the book is about and who wrote it. Well Alan Revere is listed as "curator" which means he wrote it, I guess, Lark prefers publishing books without authors, that way they retain the copyright and most of the profits.

Revere has made an excellent selection. He picked 39 contemporary jewelers and each one is a master. The common denominator, they all work with gemstones---a practice considered very un-chic in university jewelry arts programs where most of our creative artists are trained (another component of the problem, but I digress). What I found most exciting was that after thirty years of looking around there were a good number of artist-jewelers that I had never heard of.

I know and carry the work of several; Bernd and Tom Munsteiner, Michael Zobel, Michael Sugarman, Zoltan David and Stephen Webster but artists like Klaus Spies, Gregore Morin and Bayot Heer were completely new to me. What is really surprising, with perhaps two exceptions I like them all. I was pleased to see the work of Pat Flynn, an early partisan of non-traditional materials, whose work we carried in the gallery twenty years ago, before clients began to appreciate diamonds set into old iron nails.

Revere's commentary is adequate but oh the pictures! Really its all about the pictures. Masters: Gemstones is a breath of fresh air blowing through the mundane world of American retail jewelry. The book provides a visual stroll through some of the best of the best jewelry being made today. Revere has performed his curator role to perfection. Some of the artists use traditional materials, some add the non-traditional, but all put their pieces together with sensitivity and panache.

So buy the book! Save the wear and tear on your clicking finger or your shoe leather, Alan Revere has done all the work for you. Lets just cross our fingers and hope that some jewelry store owners will buy it and read it too...enjoy!


Modern Heirlooms:


Perhaps the most important of the modern masters included in Masters: Gemstones (see foregoing book review) is Bernd Munsteiner. What better tribute to his pervasive influence on contemporary jewelry than the fact that no less than half a dozen of the book's designer's show pieces set with his and his son Tom's gem sculptures. It seems unnecessary to add that Tom's greatest influence is this father. (images: above right, 18k carved agate & pearl pendant made in the 1990s. Below left, #8790LPS, contemporary 18k gold agate brooch by Bernd Munsteiner from our collection)

"I come from the agate."

This was how Bernd Munsteiner put it during a guided tour of his atelier in the early 1990s. In those days, most progressive American jewelers were familiar with his gem sculpture done in transparent gemstones such as aquamarine, tourmaline and quartz. Few were familiar with his carved agate pieces, many resembling abstract paintings, that covered the walls of his beautifully designed showroom.

Fact is the history of the adjacent German towns of Idar and Oberstein is all about agate.
Agate or chalcedony, scientifically crypto-crystalline quartz, has been mined in the hillsides overlooking the towns since the Sixteenth Century. Agates often occur in layers each of a different color (image left). For this reason they are a favorite with cameo cutters---a traditional art practiced with great skill by the cutters of Idar Oberstein.

Bernd was born in 1943 and is a third generation gem cutter. He went through the traditional German apprenticeship as an agate cutter with his father's company in the years
1957-1962. He then went on to study crafts and sculpture at Pforzheim. Before completing his studies at that institution he began experimenting with unusual techniques. On a trip to an international exhibit in Jalonek in the former Czechoslovakia he discovered sandblasting on glass. On his return to school he tested this method on agate eventually substituting corundum powder for sand, an innovation that allowed him to selectively grind away and explore the many layers of agate shape and and create soft sculptural effects.

In the 1990s Munsteiner tried his hand at designing reproducible gemstone designs.
He has always been interested in the natural shapes of gem crystals. The natural diamond octahedron provided the inspiration for the Context Cut. Another innovative cut, the Spirit Sun received international recognition in 1998.

When the Mad Men have moved on
and the girl with the famous name and the big lips has been forgotten, the work of Bernd Munsteiner will remain. (image: left: #8297RCS: 18k Jade Ring set with Context Cut green tourmaline by Bernd Munsteiner, from our collection.)

Like Father, Like Son:

Tom Munsteiner has followed in his father's footsteps making him the 4th generation in a family of gem cutters.
Tom's work differs from his father's. Bernd excels in creating gems with unusual
faceting patterns but rarely abandons the traditional gem cutter's pursuit of refraction. Tom, on the other hand, seems drawn back to the ancient form of the cabochon, but it is a cabochon with a twist. Tom uses a more or less traditional technique known as negative faceting---this is a takeoff on the same technique as that used by artisans who create reverse painting on rock crystal, horses jockeys. Cutting into the reverse of the stone, making patterns more akin to the mass-less shapes of
the Constructivist artist Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (1895-1946)
and the contemporary environments of installation artist: Jesus Rafael Soto (1923-2005). (image: right, #8296RPS, 18k Fire Opal ring by Tom Munsteiner from our collection.)



Take a boat ride across an exotic lagoon. Visit Burma's Valley of the Serpents and learn how rubies are mined and graded.

Follow me on gem buying adventures in the pearl farms of Tahiti. Visit the gem fields of Australia and Brazil. 120 carefully selected photographs showing examples of the highest quality gems to educate the eye, including the Rockefeller Sapphire and many more of the world's most famous gems. Consider my book: Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious Gemstones.

“Wise is a renowned author... He’s done a marvelous job of this first book, monumental work, a tour de force...My recommendation: Buy this book”.

Charles Lewton-Brain, Orchid

whether you like to know what the best colour is in Tanzanite, or how to grade a Diamond, you will find it in this book. No other book I read before dealt with this topic is such detail as Richard Wise's masterpiece."

A. Van Acker, FGA
Amazon June 2005

"Secrets Of The Gem Trade: The Connoisseurs Guide To Precious Gemstones by Richard W. Wise is an impressive new reference for dedicated dealers and collectors of gems, gemstones, and ... pearls. Introducing and descriptively exploring each and every gem covered in the easy-to-use reference, Secrets Of The Gem Trade contains an illustrated summary of each stone inclusive of its history and general information, hue and tone, saturation, which may be noticed as the finest, an understanding of the particular gems rarity, and the caution for synthetics and how to depict them, however depending upon the stone there may be description of clarity, color fading, multi-color effect, etc. Secrets Of The Gem Trade is very highly recommended to anyone interested in gemology as a superbly organized, authoritative, comprehensive, and easy-to-follow reference."

Midwest Book Review
April 2006

Only $35.95. Read a couple of chapters online: www.secretsofthegemtrade.com.

Buy it on Amazon: www.amazon.com

Sunday, August 03, 2008

Focus On Antique Jewelry

by Richard W. Wise, G.G.

© 2008








From Our Antique Jewelry Gallery:

ANTIQUE SALAMANDER BROOCH.

by Rebekah V. Wise

Okay, she may actually be a newt, but this winsome girl is mostly prized for the bright green racing stripe of Russian demantoid garnets down her back.

Originally from a pre-revolutionary source in the Ural Mountains of Russia, demantoid is the green gemstone variety of the mineral andradite, the most expensive and rarest of the garnets. So-named because of their diamond-like refractivity and unusually high dispersion (higher than diamond and often visible as rainbow-colored flashes of light).

Demantoid garnets were a favorite gemstone of jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé. Many of his jewelry designs for the Russian Imperial Family featured these lively bright green stones. Total demantoid weight is 4.00 carats. Surrounded by 53 Old European-Cut diamonds for a total

diamond weight of 1.20 carats. Crafted in 18k yellow and white gold. Don't let her slip away!

Call or email me for more information: 800.773.0249. richard@rwwise.com


New Face On The Gem Forums:


Pricescope.com, the world’s busiest gem forum has been sold. I was recently introduced to the new president and CEO is Andrey Pilipchak. Andrey took over in July of 2007. During a casual conversation with Pricescope founder Leonid Charny.


“He mentioned he is a little bit tired of running Pricescope and before you knew it I became the new owner.”

Pricescope is the six hundred pound gorilla on the internet. The site boasts 31,000 registered users. Pricescope’s reach contrasts with forums such as Gemologyonline with 1600 registered users and yourgemologist with 6,100 members. “We average about 1,500-2,000 posts a day.” Andrey said in a recent interview, “with over 350,000 unique visitors per month.”

Ranking the Forums:

According to Alexa.com the major gem forums rank as follows: It shows Pricescope far in the lead:

1. Pricescope.com 42,927

2. Diamondring.com 126,540

3. Yourgemologist.com 240,066

4. Gemologyonline.com 240,334

Different Strokes:

Rating the gem forums is sort of like comparing apples to pomegranates. Each of the four sites mentioned have a different focus and attract different sorts of users. Pricescope members are predominantly consumers looking for information or collectors who want to show off their most recent gem and jewelry acquisitions. Diamondring.com (formerly diamondtalk.com) is a commercial site masquerading as a forum and is mainly about selling diamonds. Yourgemologist and Gemologyonline are oriented toward student and professional gemologists, lapidaries and gem dealers.

Don't look for big changes at Pricescope. Pilipchak’s plan: “Keep focus on diamonds and wedding discussions.” Pricescope started as a diamond site. The new owner intends to stay on track with that model. With diamond market share at 95% of the total gemstone market, it seems like a good plan.

Pilipchak graduated from Bradley University with a BS in Electrical Engineering. He has worked in the software engineering field for over 20 years as a developer and manager, skills that should be very useful to him in his new role.

The Brotherhood of the Banned:

As Pricescope became more powerful it developed a reputation for banning members, particularly professionals, over relatively minor infractions of its rules. I, myself, was banned by the former owner for mentioning and posting a link to another forum. See GemWise: Rating The Gem Forums.

Pilipchak has taken what he calls a “liberal approach” to past transgressions. “I look at them on a case by case basis.” He must truly be a liberal; he invited your’s truly back on the site. Several other formerly banned individuals have also been reinstated.

“I am basically one person and I have a lot to do.” Pilipchak has a very small staff and his wife helps him out. How is he doing? “I am enjoying it so far. It is a wonderful venture and I feel it has a lot of room to grow.” We wish him luck. Stay Tuned!


Price Watch: Gemstones:


Gem prices, particularly those for larger finer gems, have risen dramatically in the past three years. Over the past thirty years I have seen a number of ups and downs in the market though you will never get a dealer to admit that. For dealers, prices are always up and finer stones are always more difficult to find.

Another theory, gem prices have always about the same. Apparent price differences are simply the result of fluctuating values in paper currency. This somewhat cynical view certainly seems to reflect the current market. Take the D flawless diamond. Stones over five carats, particularly the rare type IIa diamonds are up about40% at the wholesale level in the past year. Two years ago ruby prices made a great leap forward. This correlated with the decline of the dollar against the Thai bhat.

Colored diamond prices including prices for the relatively available fancy yellow and brown stones have gone along for the ride. I recently priced a 2+ carat blue with the coveted "fancy vivid" grade from GIA; at over $500,000 per carat wholesale. With 5+ carats bringing between 1.3 and 2 million per carat that should not be surprising. Colored diamond expert Stephen Hofer put it succinctly: "Prices are crazy" he told me.

In other markets, heat-treated blue sapphire is currently in good supply. Prices have declined a bit a fine stones are available at perhaps 10% less than a year or two ago. Prices for fine natural (unheated) stones have increased and stones are becoming more difficult to find.

Rarity coupled with demand is another important factor driving price increases. Emerging gems, such as the new finds in peridot, cuprian tourmaline, spessartite garnet and demantoid garnet have been rising slowly but steadily in price over the past five years. Spessartite garnet, finer pure orange stones above 5 carats have increased by about $100-200 per carat annually. Peridot over 5 carats is up in price. Lighter, brighter pastel green-blue tourmaline, whether cuprian or not, have also increased substantially in price.

The new greenish-blue to blue Mozambique cuprian (copper bearing) tourmaline have not increased in price because a consortium of dealers managed to establish a high price for the stone right out of the gate. As of this writing, prices for Mozambique tourmaline are stable with perhaps a bit of softness in the market due to the economic downturn in the US.


Featured Gemstone:


As I mentioned earlier, prices for fancy color diamonds have skyrocketed. Colored diamonds are the only diamonds that are truly rare. Diamond is so hard, the atomic lattice so tight, that few impurities, the sources of color, can penetrate the crystal lattice. One of the three atoms in Nitrogen. This is the source of yellow in diamond.

Queen of the colored diamond is the Fancy Vivid gem. #7448 this 0.70 carat pear shape has been graded Fancy Vivid Yellow-Orange by the Gemological Institute of America's laboratory (GIA-GTL). Yellow diamonds incline towards either orange or green the two colors adjacent on the color-wheel. Of the two possible secondary hues, orange is preferred. Technically this is an orange diamond but to my eye this gem has just the right mix of yellow and orange to give it a truly sun-kissed glow.

The stone was purchased before recent price increases in is therefore available at a reasonable price. The stone is particularly well cut and completely eye-clean. For more wonderful pieces visit our online gallery: www.rwwise.com (click on gallery). For more information about this 3/4 carat vivid yellow-orange beauty call me at 800.773-0249 (413-637-1589) or email me richard@rwwisecom.



Take a boat ride across an exotic lagoon. Visit Burma's Valley of the Serpents and learn how rubies are mined and graded.

Follow me on gem buying adventures in the pearl farms of Tahiti. Visit the gem fields of Australia and Brazil. 120 carefully selected photographs showing examples of the highest quality gems to educate the eye, including the Rockefeller Sapphire and many more of the world's most famous gems. Consider my book: Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious Gemstones.

“Wise is a renowned author... He’s
done a marvelous job of this first book, monumental work, a tour de force...My recommendation: Buy this book”.

Charles Lewton-Brain, Orchid

whether you like to know what the best colour is in Tanzanite, or how to grade a Diamond, you will find it in this book. No other book I read before dealt with this topic is such detail as Richard Wise's masterpiece."

A. Van Acker, FGA
Amazon June 2005

"Secrets Of The Gem Trade: The Connoisseurs Guide To Precious Gemstones by Richard W. Wise is an impressive new reference for dedicated dealers and collectors of gems, gemstones, and ... pearls. Introducing and descriptively exploring each and every gem covered in the easy-to-use reference, Secrets Of The Gem Trade contains an illustrated summary of each stone inclusive of its history and general information, hue and tone, saturation, which may be noticed as the finest, an understanding of the particular gems rarity, and the caution for synthetics and how to depict them, however depending upon the stone there may be description of clarity, color fading, multi-color effect, etc. Secrets Of The Gem Trade is very highly recommended to anyone interested in gemology as a superbly organized, authoritative, comprehensive, and easy-to-follow reference."

Midwest Book Review
April 2006

Only $35.95. Read a couple of chapters online: www.secretsofthegemtrade.com.

Buy it on Amazon: www.amazon.com